Gum disease can be treated by thorough cleaning beneath the gum line using a procedure called scaling and root planing.

Why Is It Necessary?

Plaque is a sticky layer of germs that causes gum disease. Your teeth are constantly getting plaque on them. However, the bacteria in plaque will cause inflammation of your gums if they are not properly cleansed. Your gums will separate from your teeth as a result, creating pockets—gaps. After then, plaque becomes lodged in these pockets and is unable to get out with routine brushing. Gum disease can cause tooth and bone loss if left untreated.

Professional cleaning is required if gum disease is detected early and hasn’t harmed the structures under the gum line. Scaling and root planing may be necessary if there are very deep pockets between your gums and teeth.

What Takes Place When Root Planning and Scaling Take Place?

There are two parts to this thorough cleaning procedure. When all of the plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) above and below the gum line are removed by your dentist, this is known as scaling. In order to help your gums reattach to your teeth, your dentist might then start root planing, which involves smoothing down the roots of your teeth. It can take many visits to finish scaling and root planning, and a topical anesthetic might be necessary.

Tips for Aftercare

Your teeth and gums may feel sensitive for a few days to a week following a deep cleaning. Furthermore, your gums may bleed, feel sensitive, and swell. Your dentist may recommend a medication or mouthwash to help you recuperate, manage discomfort, and avoid infection. Additionally, your dentist could put medicine straight into the cleansed pocket. In order to assess the healing of your gums and determine the depth of your pockets, your dentist can arrange a follow-up appointment. Maintaining good oral health is crucial to preventing gum disease from getting worse or returning. Maintain a healthy diet, abstain from tobacco use, see your dentist frequently, wash your teeth twice a day with a soft brush, and clean in between your teeth every day.