Gum disease: what is it?

Periodontal disease, often known as gum disease, is a persistent infection and inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissue. It affects three out of four people at some time in their lives and is the primary cause of almost 70% of adult tooth loss. Gingivitis and periodontitis are examples of periodontal disorders.

Gum Disease: What Causes It?

Bacterial plaque, a sticky, white substance that continuously accumulates on teeth, is one of the main causes. Plaque turns into calculus, sometimes referred to as tartar, a rough, porous material, if it is not eliminated daily by brushing and flossing.Gum irritation is caused by toxins that plaque-forming bacteria create and release. The tissues that firmly attach the gums to the teeth are broken down by these toxins, resulting in periodontal pockets that become filled with additional bacteria and toxins. Pockets get deeper as the illness worsens, and the bacteria descends until the tooth’s supporting bone is gone. Eventually, the tooth will fall out or need to be extracted.

What symptoms and indicators are present?

Gums that pull away from teeth, loose or separate teeth, pus between the gum and tooth, red, swollen, or sensitive gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, chronic foul breath, a change in how the patient’s teeth fit together when they bite, and a change in how dentures fit are all indicators.

What can be done to avoid gum diseases?

Brushing, flossing, and professional cleaning are the greatest ways to reduce your risk of plaque. To suit your needs, your dentist can create a customized at-home dental hygiene regimen.

How can I take care of my teeth at home?

Patients who wish to maintain the benefits of periodontal treatment must maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine. Every three to four months, patients should see a dentist. The least costly and most reliable brushes are manual soft nylon bristle brushes. Although they don’t cost as much as manual brushes, electric brushes are still a smart choice.